계시다
"to be / to exist (honorific)"
Korean word for to be / to exist (honorific)
🙇Honorifics
Korean honorific expressions and politeness levels
Pronunciation Guide
계시다[gyesi·da]
English Translation
to be / to exist (honorific)
Meaning & Usage
The honorific form of '있다' (to be/exist). Used when a person of higher status is present somewhere. Unlike regular honorification with '-시-', '계시다' is a completely separate word. Examples: '선생님이 계세요' (The teacher is here), '할머니가 집에 계세요' (Grandmother is at home).
Learning Tips
- 💡This word requires understanding of Korean context. Try using it in appropriate situations.
- 💡Korean verbs conjugate based on tense and politeness level. Learn the stem first.
- 💡Korean honorific expressions and politeness levels
Difficulty:Intermediate (TOPIK 3-4)
Example Sentences
Beginner
You say "계시다" to a teacher.
Intermediate
You should use "계시다" when meeting someone for the first time.
Advanced
"계시다" is an essential expression for showing politeness in Korea.
Master
Understanding the nuance of "계시다" helps balance formality and familiarity appropriately.
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