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미세먼지

"fine dust / PM2.5"

Korean word for fine dust / PM2.5

Weather

Weather and climate vocabulary

Pronunciation Guide

미세먼지[mi·se·meonji]

Pronunciation Tips:

  • "eo" sounds like "uh" in "butter"

English Translation

fine dust / PM2.5

Meaning & Usage

Microscopic particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) suspended in the air. Fine dust is a major daily concern in Korea — checking dust levels every morning is a common habit. Wearing KF94 masks is standard practice, and outdoor activities are discouraged when levels are rated 'bad'. This issue has significantly shaped Korean daily life and culture.

Learning Tips

  • 💡This is a common beginner-level word. Practice using it in daily conversations!
  • 💡Nouns are often followed by particles (은/는, 이/가, 을/를) to indicate their role.
  • 💡Weather is a common conversation starter in Korea, just like in many cultures.
Difficulty:Beginner (TOPIK 1-2)

Example Sentences

Beginner
How is the fine dust / pm2.5 today?
Intermediate
I heard about the fine dust / pm2.5 on the news.
Advanced
In Korea, the food people eat changes depending on the fine dust / pm2.5.
Master
Knowing various Korean expressions related to fine dust / pm2.5 makes daily conversation more natural.
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